About Nepal
- OFFICIAL NAME: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
- FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal democratic republic
- CAPITAL: Kathmandu
- POPULATION: 29,717,587
- OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Nepali, English
- MONEY: Nepalese rupee
- AREA: 54,363 square miles (140,800 square kilometers)
- MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Himalaya, Annapurna
- MAJOR RIVERS: Karnali, Koshi
Geography
Nepal, officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is located mainly in the Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. The country covers an area of 54,363 square miles (140,800 square kilometers) and has a diverse topography, ranging from the lowland Terai region to the towering peaks of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth.
Capital and Major Cities
The capital city of Nepal is Kathmandu, which is also the largest city. It serves as the cultural and economic hub of the country. Other major cities include Pokhara, known for its stunning lakes and as a gateway to the Annapurna circuit, and Chitwan, famous for its national park and wildlife.
Population and Language
Nepal has a population of approximately 29.7 million people. The official languages are Nepali and English, with Nepali being the most widely spoken language. The country is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, cultures, and religions, contributing to its rich cultural heritage.
Culture and Heritage
Nepal boasts a rich cultural heritage with influences from Hinduism and Buddhism. The Kathmandu Valley alone has seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including ancient temples, palaces, and monuments. Festivals such as Dashain, Tihar, and Holi are celebrated with great enthusiasm, showcasing the country's vibrant traditions.
Tourism
Tourism is a major industry in Nepal, attracting adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike. The country offers a variety of trekking routes, including the famous Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit treks. Wildlife safaris in Chitwan National Park, paragliding in Pokhara, and exploring the medieval cities of Bhaktapur and Patan are among the many attractions that draw visitors.
Economy
Nepal's economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and remittances from Nepalese working abroad. The Nepalese rupee is the official currency. Despite being a developing country, Nepal has made significant strides in improving infrastructure and services in recent years.
Major Rivers and Mountains
Nepal is home to some of the world's most significant mountain ranges, including the Himalayas and Annapurna. Major rivers like the Karnali and Koshi originate in the Himalayas and flow through the country, providing vital resources for agriculture and hydropower.
Nepal Office
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